Home/Chain Registry/Block #348,016

Block #348,016

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2014, 1:30:01 PM · Difficulty 10.2477 · 6,463,766 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a6d638077deb2c04ad9b85a6afed05ab0f6145cb17f9258972a5a7ff7c6065c7

Height

#348,016

Difficulty

10.247688

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3f6883

Nonce

332,100

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 1:30:01 PM

Confirmations

6,463,766

Merkle Root

a6ed6f7d37ef88af62cef70eca4ff681f66eb8cae762823388ad84e159ca7974
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.969 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49697829955349081766…96681727641070691200
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.969 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49697829955349081766…96681727641070691199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.939 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99395659910698163533…93363455282141382399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.987 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19879131982139632706…86726910564282764799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.975 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39758263964279265413…73453821128565529599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.951 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79516527928558530826…46907642257131059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.590 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15903305585711706165…93815284514262118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.180 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31806611171423412330…87630569028524236799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.361 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63613222342846824661…75261138057048473599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.272 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12722644468569364932…50522276114096947199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.544 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25445288937138729864…01044552228193894399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 348016

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a6d638077deb2c04ad9b85a6afed05ab0f6145cb17f9258972a5a7ff7c6065c7

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #348,016 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,738,368 XPM·at block #6,811,781 · updates every 60s
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