Home/Chain Registry/Block #155,632

Block #155,632

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/8/2013, 11:21:38 AM · Difficulty 9.8658 · 6,635,684 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a4e13d019a3c8e37cca113240a0d3144d5e5fb38744303b34ec468f3ee34bcc9

Height

#155,632

Difficulty

9.865757

Transactions

10

Size

2.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dda23f

Nonce

18,961

Timestamp

9/8/2013, 11:21:38 AM

Confirmations

6,635,684

Merkle Root

111bdd6f405a65ddd5635454b186ed43adb311c09ba09f934ad01e2dac96ba30
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.661 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26614581369411974832…40757541848888081280
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.661 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26614581369411974832…40757541848888081279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.322 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53229162738823949665…81515083697776162559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10645832547764789933…63030167395552325119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.129 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21291665095529579866…26060334791104650239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.258 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42583330191059159732…52120669582209300479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.516 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85166660382118319464…04241339164418600959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.703 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17033332076423663892…08482678328837201919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.406 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34066664152847327785…16965356657674403839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.813 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68133328305694655571…33930713315348807679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 155632

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a4e13d019a3c8e37cca113240a0d3144d5e5fb38744303b34ec468f3ee34bcc9

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #155,632 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,574,465 XPM·at block #6,791,315 · updates every 60s
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