Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,876,976

Block #2,876,976

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/11/2018, 5:19:46 PM · Difficulty 11.6511 · 3,965,180 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a474e97de1a35c886363d2c7cb23f35e48327b2f9e3ca6a2fc2f8fcac2a7930b

Difficulty

11.651071

Transactions

5

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba6ac93

Nonce

234,424,510

Timestamp

10/11/2018, 5:19:46 PM

Confirmations

3,965,180

Merkle Root

c37258aa7b896e657a9ccc882e3fcea93cffad7d165ce36ad9fd1a0a7726a8b8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.813 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18132577388780464586…32043630410130954240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.813 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18132577388780464586…32043630410130954241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.626 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36265154777560929172…64087260820261908481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.253 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72530309555121858345…28174521640523816961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.450 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14506061911024371669…56349043281047633921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.901 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29012123822048743338…12698086562095267841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.802 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58024247644097486676…25396173124190535681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.160 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11604849528819497335…50792346248381071361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.320 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23209699057638994670…01584692496762142721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.641 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46419398115277989341…03169384993524285441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.283 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92838796230555978682…06338769987048570881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.856 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18567759246111195736…12677539974097141761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2876976

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a474e97de1a35c886363d2c7cb23f35e48327b2f9e3ca6a2fc2f8fcac2a7930b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,876,976 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,981,638 XPM·at block #6,842,155 · updates every 60s
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