Home/Chain Registry/Block #215,030

Block #215,030

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 8:10:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9248 · 6,597,344 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a191d73067ce71c316d249bd6ff6fafae678d8257ffa5025ed9b81a3ddc9d50a

Height

#215,030

Difficulty

9.924757

Transactions

7

Size

2.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ecbcdd

Nonce

357

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 8:10:51 PM

Confirmations

6,597,344

Merkle Root

eb160722432127b18859c26b5d83635a466f2a21513efbd2cee5d590af03ad98
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.823 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
38233116817413027743…69331048086009030240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.823 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
38233116817413027743…69331048086009030241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.646 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
76466233634826055487…38662096172018060481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.529 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15293246726965211097…77324192344036120961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.058 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30586493453930422195…54648384688072241921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.117 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61172986907860844390…09296769376144483841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.223 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12234597381572168878…18593538752288967681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.446 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24469194763144337756…37187077504577935361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.893 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48938389526288675512…74374155009155870721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.787 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97876779052577351024…48748310018311741441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.957 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19575355810515470204…97496620036623482881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 215030

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a191d73067ce71c316d249bd6ff6fafae678d8257ffa5025ed9b81a3ddc9d50a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #215,030 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,743,013 XPM·at block #6,812,373 · updates every 60s
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