Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,911,638

Block #2,911,638

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/5/2018, 9:31:26 PM · Difficulty 11.5231 · 3,930,669 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9e6295eba17d9bb6deb8f4660786ad0ffec16c8a915751a82025bea0b960789a

Difficulty

11.523081

Transactions

27

Size

8.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b85e8a6

Nonce

2,045,363,940

Timestamp

11/5/2018, 9:31:26 PM

Confirmations

3,930,669

Merkle Root

380fcba41dffdb568376bacd6c733d47977d0544d525ab2ba0ffb1ce6aba64f3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.091 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30912222695366918913…81397686473568229120
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.091 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30912222695366918913…81397686473568229119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.091 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30912222695366918913…81397686473568229121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.182 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61824445390733837826…62795372947136458239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.182 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61824445390733837826…62795372947136458241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.236 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12364889078146767565…25590745894272916479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.236 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12364889078146767565…25590745894272916481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.472 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24729778156293535130…51181491788545832959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.472 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24729778156293535130…51181491788545832961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.945 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49459556312587070261…02362983577091665919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.945 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49459556312587070261…02362983577091665921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
9.891 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98919112625174140522…04725967154183331839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2911638

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 9e6295eba17d9bb6deb8f4660786ad0ffec16c8a915751a82025bea0b960789a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,911,638 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,982,862 XPM·at block #6,842,306 · updates every 60s
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