Home/Chain Registry/Block #336,968

Block #336,968

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 8:25:54 AM · Difficulty 10.1385 · 6,475,700 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c5f3e03bf0e44f077346d29fbdc8dbba33b1014e7c2bf1a15e2c29cfbc8866c

Height

#336,968

Difficulty

10.138462

Transactions

6

Size

2.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a237245

Nonce

81,935

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 8:25:54 AM

Confirmations

6,475,700

Merkle Root

a42dadbb1f219c6c040057438bb8b87853458d85100fbf4afae58d2d5976ca0b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.480 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44801412660255736975…12631917356466312960
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.480 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44801412660255736975…12631917356466312961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.960 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
89602825320511473951…25263834712932625921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.792 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17920565064102294790…50527669425865251841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.584 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35841130128204589580…01055338851730503681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.168 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
71682260256409179160…02110677703461007361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.433 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14336452051281835832…04221355406922014721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.867 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28672904102563671664…08442710813844029441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.734 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
57345808205127343328…16885421627688058881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.146 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11469161641025468665…33770843255376117761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.293 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22938323282050937331…67541686510752235521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 336968

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 9c5f3e03bf0e44f077346d29fbdc8dbba33b1014e7c2bf1a15e2c29cfbc8866c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #336,968 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,745,375 XPM·at block #6,812,667 · updates every 60s
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