Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,658,532

Block #2,658,532

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/12/2018, 10:19:40 PM · Difficulty 11.6524 · 4,183,433 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9bf7a86a3f15b89e986edd893e810707d9513ae03c9d2c630ea4dcff07e6cd67

Difficulty

11.652380

Transactions

45

Size

12.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba7025f

Nonce

1,867,600,717

Timestamp

5/12/2018, 10:19:40 PM

Confirmations

4,183,433

Merkle Root

1b6c33d197938fa894541cc26cda8619bd0b7287fd881b08e9022be9d73f2edc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.923 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29234494605735561386…37637972041324332700
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.923 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29234494605735561386…37637972041324332701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.846 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
58468989211471122772…75275944082648665401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.169 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11693797842294224554…50551888165297330801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.338 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23387595684588449109…01103776330594661601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.677 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46775191369176898218…02207552661189323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93550382738353796436…04415105322378646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.871 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18710076547670759287…08830210644757292801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.742 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37420153095341518574…17660421289514585601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.484 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74840306190683037149…35320842579029171201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.496 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14968061238136607429…70641685158058342401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.993 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29936122476273214859…41283370316116684801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2658532

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 9bf7a86a3f15b89e986edd893e810707d9513ae03c9d2c630ea4dcff07e6cd67

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,658,532 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,980,102 XPM·at block #6,841,964 · updates every 60s
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