Home/Chain Registry/Block #463,507

Block #463,507

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 4:34:51 AM · Difficulty 10.4131 · 6,338,269 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9b10cadf39efa4459ec19c67b3a0ac63d2ba83ac8666dfc72434b4077d8960a6

Height

#463,507

Difficulty

10.413140

Transactions

8

Size

1.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69c392

Nonce

216,824

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 4:34:51 AM

Confirmations

6,338,269

Merkle Root

57c9413bfa7b43ed8fe42f0d54d5ab7477f9be6270506011b536430dbf031f2a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.524 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75247538962517526231…80966825312083712000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.524 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75247538962517526231…80966825312083711999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.504 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15049507792503505246…61933650624167423999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.009 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30099015585007010492…23867301248334847999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.019 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60198031170014020985…47734602496669695999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.203 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12039606234002804197…95469204993339391999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.407 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24079212468005608394…90938409986678783999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.815 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48158424936011216788…81876819973357567999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.631 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96316849872022433576…63753639946715135999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.926 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19263369974404486715…27507279893430271999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.852 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38526739948808973430…55014559786860543999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 463507

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 9b10cadf39efa4459ec19c67b3a0ac63d2ba83ac8666dfc72434b4077d8960a6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #463,507 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,658,295 XPM·at block #6,801,775 · updates every 60s
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