Home/Chain Registry/Block #60,024

Block #60,024

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/18/2013, 5:34:46 AM · Difficulty 8.9675 · 6,729,650 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
997db4a772d0a42be6f8aa81dcd859c92a461e45c874bc484861c6c3c3d7bd47

Height

#60,024

Difficulty

8.967504

Transactions

5

Size

1.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

08f7ae53

Nonce

1,414

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 5:34:46 AM

Confirmations

6,729,650

Merkle Root

93c07a29f440985ed51b451d27d24432dd8d5878842ea53737fa89f29bbea532
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.796 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47967764142363830229…76910044253914287960
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.796 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47967764142363830229…76910044253914287959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.796 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47967764142363830229…76910044253914287961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
9.593 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95935528284727660458…53820088507828575919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
9.593 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95935528284727660458…53820088507828575921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.918 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19187105656945532091…07640177015657151839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.918 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19187105656945532091…07640177015657151841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.837 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38374211313891064183…15280354031314303679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.837 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38374211313891064183…15280354031314303681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.674 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76748422627782128366…30560708062628607359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 60024

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 997db4a772d0a42be6f8aa81dcd859c92a461e45c874bc484861c6c3c3d7bd47

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #60,024 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,561,360 XPM·at block #6,789,673 · updates every 60s