Home/Chain Registry/Block #394,417

Block #394,417

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/7/2014, 10:20:37 PM · Difficulty 10.4255 · 6,432,922 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9918970e3b73ab555bc5cdc5b2ae81a6c2e62b832674a321b42f4034db22ef34

Height

#394,417

Difficulty

10.425513

Transactions

9

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6cee6f

Nonce

662,831

Timestamp

2/7/2014, 10:20:37 PM

Confirmations

6,432,922

Merkle Root

937e690c4c9b1c0ebec38ac9e4589aacc846cae6fd5f22a9f84354b79c86e6e9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.291 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22919405480657528817…98181618082671687680
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.291 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22919405480657528817…98181618082671687681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.583 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
45838810961315057634…96363236165343375361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.167 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
91677621922630115268…92726472330686750721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.833 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18335524384526023053…85452944661373501441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.667 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
36671048769052046107…70905889322747002881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.334 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
73342097538104092215…41811778645494005761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.466 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14668419507620818443…83623557290988011521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.933 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
29336839015241636886…67247114581976023041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.867 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
58673678030483273772…34494229163952046081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.173 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11734735606096654754…68988458327904092161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 394417

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 9918970e3b73ab555bc5cdc5b2ae81a6c2e62b832674a321b42f4034db22ef34

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #394,417 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,862,820 XPM·at block #6,827,338 · updates every 60s
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