1. #6,812,8202CC11 primes

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Home/Chain Registry/Block #120,858

Block #120,858

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/17/2013, 10:57:55 AM · Difficulty 9.7510 · 6,691,963 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9905f7cec9816e859541a32da1af089e212076afc00a9850d658c46825d6bde2

Height

#120,858

Difficulty

9.751028

Transactions

7

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c04367

Nonce

112,181

Timestamp

8/17/2013, 10:57:55 AM

Confirmations

6,691,963

Merkle Root

a14d731cffbb92368f9fad916ea9e3b001668b94ad96c9a126c9eb0e1fe085d5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.699 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76999890019684270437…93646443487910205000
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.699 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76999890019684270437…93646443487910204999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.699 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76999890019684270437…93646443487910205001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.539 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15399978003936854087…87292886975820409999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.539 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15399978003936854087…87292886975820410001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.079 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30799956007873708174…74585773951640819999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.079 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30799956007873708174…74585773951640820001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.159 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61599912015747416349…49171547903281639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.159 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61599912015747416349…49171547903281640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.231 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12319982403149483269…98343095806563279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 120858

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 9905f7cec9816e859541a32da1af089e212076afc00a9850d658c46825d6bde2

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #120,858 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,746,614 XPM·at block #6,812,820 · updates every 60s
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