Home/Chain Registry/Block #555,959

Block #555,959

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/21/2014, 10:22:16 PM · Difficulty 10.9628 · 6,244,248 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9902f4bdd36c4708659645cdcc4ede4f8f2f1f6acdc1eeb2586b13f8efdb5562

Height

#555,959

Difficulty

10.962831

Transactions

9

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af67c1b

Nonce

126,045,580

Timestamp

5/21/2014, 10:22:16 PM

Confirmations

6,244,248

Merkle Root

09240834944f9d2317b077d9efe891f4389615850d5e7cd8c9d6c73657437973
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.691 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26918414735851002501…62679818895029908000
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.691 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26918414735851002501…62679818895029907999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.691 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26918414735851002501…62679818895029908001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.383 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53836829471702005003…25359637790059815999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.383 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53836829471702005003…25359637790059816001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.076 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10767365894340401000…50719275580119631999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.076 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10767365894340401000…50719275580119632001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.153 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21534731788680802001…01438551160239263999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.153 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21534731788680802001…01438551160239264001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.306 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43069463577361604002…02877102320478527999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.306 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43069463577361604002…02877102320478528001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.613 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86138927154723208005…05754204640957055999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 555959

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 9902f4bdd36c4708659645cdcc4ede4f8f2f1f6acdc1eeb2586b13f8efdb5562

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #555,959 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,645,727 XPM·at block #6,800,206 · updates every 60s
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