Home/Chain Registry/Block #1,695,207

Block #1,695,207

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/30/2016, 8:54:08 AM · Difficulty 10.6770 · 5,143,294 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
977b39e4b48e594013e138f121e28862ea68592e342e749e560c48128bb5b015

Difficulty

10.676950

Transactions

17

Size

6.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aad4c9c

Nonce

790,909,973

Timestamp

7/30/2016, 8:54:08 AM

Confirmations

5,143,294

Merkle Root

814fc65a902e1e02cbe1068c6def6f9afa5f3c23d82c630caabaade34767ba99
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.351 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63519235627109111372…37577827896168862150
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.351 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63519235627109111372…37577827896168862149
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.351 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63519235627109111372…37577827896168862151
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.270 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12703847125421822274…75155655792337724299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.270 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12703847125421822274…75155655792337724301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.540 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25407694250843644548…50311311584675448599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.540 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25407694250843644548…50311311584675448601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.081 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50815388501687289097…00622623169350897199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.081 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50815388501687289097…00622623169350897201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10163077700337457819…01245246338701794399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10163077700337457819…01245246338701794401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 1695207

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 977b39e4b48e594013e138f121e28862ea68592e342e749e560c48128bb5b015

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #1,695,207 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,952,282 XPM·at block #6,838,500 · updates every 60s
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