Home/Chain Registry/Block #858,005

Block #858,005

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2014, 6:37:13 AM · Difficulty 10.9672 · 5,981,765 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
968206784ec0494f862dc819d74c6337efcec408e807db37a2cab7e11cd064db

Height

#858,005

Difficulty

10.967201

Transactions

7

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af79a79

Nonce

651,127,761

Timestamp

12/18/2014, 6:37:13 AM

Confirmations

5,981,765

Merkle Root

ae0056e5594b5c4009d8195b94760bd6405c227af7851214188c9dc9e0a8b16b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.553 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55537205123756174006…02160295893723360000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.553 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55537205123756174006…02160295893723360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11107441024751234801…04320591787446720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.221 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22214882049502469602…08641183574893440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.442 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44429764099004939205…17282367149786880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.885 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88859528198009878410…34564734299573760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.777 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17771905639601975682…69129468599147520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.554 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35543811279203951364…38258937198295040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.108 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71087622558407902728…76517874396590080001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14217524511681580545…53035748793180160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.843 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28435049023363161091…06071497586360320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.687 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56870098046726322182…12142995172720640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 858005

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 968206784ec0494f862dc819d74c6337efcec408e807db37a2cab7e11cd064db

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #858,005 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,962,450 XPM·at block #6,839,769 · updates every 60s
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