Home/Chain Registry/Block #537,883

Block #537,883

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/12/2014, 2:46:48 AM · Difficulty 10.9177 · 6,289,362 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
953c8b83f6c6b569d6bbbc5e65583a736ea2dbe4513ee7c63f715982217cea24

Height

#537,883

Difficulty

10.917713

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aeaef3f

Nonce

22,539,095

Timestamp

5/12/2014, 2:46:48 AM

Confirmations

6,289,362

Merkle Root

c4be1c6e2ef480006e004f4c1e1472a06b6b0beb0fdb309ea249680fa9dd4427
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.359 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23596759134815505346…93667467561250896760
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.359 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23596759134815505346…93667467561250896759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.359 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23596759134815505346…93667467561250896761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.719 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47193518269631010692…87334935122501793519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.719 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47193518269631010692…87334935122501793521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.438 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94387036539262021384…74669870245003587039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.438 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94387036539262021384…74669870245003587041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.887 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18877407307852404276…49339740490007174079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.887 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18877407307852404276…49339740490007174081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.775 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37754814615704808553…98679480980014348159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.775 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37754814615704808553…98679480980014348161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
7.550 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75509629231409617107…97358961960028696319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 537883

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 953c8b83f6c6b569d6bbbc5e65583a736ea2dbe4513ee7c63f715982217cea24

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #537,883 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,862,062 XPM·at block #6,827,244 · updates every 60s
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