Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,784,872

Block #2,784,872

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/8/2018, 12:52:04 PM · Difficulty 11.6693 · 4,042,290 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
952a7449fd1dc796fcc113b1fff6ca3d26e6ce4484fef4eeab4f34911f207471

Difficulty

11.669296

Transactions

2

Size

643 B

Version

2

Bits

0bab56f4

Nonce

1,393,080,828

Timestamp

8/8/2018, 12:52:04 PM

Confirmations

4,042,290

Merkle Root

8d6be5a135a8b205acc61d3f38821480567c5b6db7c8b5f816d83c827ee4c6ef
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.029 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10297527193122256693…38706796571562393920
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.029 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10297527193122256693…38706796571562393921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.059 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20595054386244513387…77413593143124787841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.119 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41190108772489026775…54827186286249575681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.238 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
82380217544978053551…09654372572499151361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.647 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16476043508995610710…19308745144998302721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.295 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32952087017991221420…38617490289996605441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.590 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65904174035982442840…77234980579993210881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.318 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13180834807196488568…54469961159986421761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.636 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26361669614392977136…08939922319972843521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.272 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52723339228785954272…17879844639945687041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10544667845757190854…35759689279891374081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2784872

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 952a7449fd1dc796fcc113b1fff6ca3d26e6ce4484fef4eeab4f34911f207471

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,784,872 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,861,481 XPM·at block #6,827,161 · updates every 60s
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