Home/Chain Registry/Block #357,123

Block #357,123

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/13/2014, 5:00:40 AM · Difficulty 10.3830 · 6,455,671 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
949bfb67c8f523b9ee21e6d9ba4eba6de0c8c133da27ca46bb1d6317728ddeea

Height

#357,123

Difficulty

10.383012

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a620d17

Nonce

129,035

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 5:00:40 AM

Confirmations

6,455,671

Merkle Root

650ed6df09cf5430aea9541b2a19862fbad1b2ee1ee923007b54ecb0be3b04f6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.004 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20045283905773629572…60129165791809438080
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.004 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20045283905773629572…60129165791809438079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.004 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20045283905773629572…60129165791809438081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.009 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40090567811547259145…20258331583618876159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.009 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40090567811547259145…20258331583618876161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.018 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80181135623094518290…40516663167237752319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.018 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80181135623094518290…40516663167237752321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.603 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16036227124618903658…81033326334475504639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.603 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16036227124618903658…81033326334475504641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.207 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32072454249237807316…62066652668951009279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.207 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32072454249237807316…62066652668951009281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 357123

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 949bfb67c8f523b9ee21e6d9ba4eba6de0c8c133da27ca46bb1d6317728ddeea

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #357,123 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,746,394 XPM·at block #6,812,793 · updates every 60s
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