Home/Chain Registry/Block #309,621

Block #309,621

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 4:43:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9949 · 6,482,821 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
92a6a51c9b221528f26f12c52b1fbac70293b7ca15aa8a361c8d8fc9527942df

Height

#309,621

Difficulty

9.994895

Transactions

15

Size

3.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feb173

Nonce

18,867

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 4:43:51 PM

Confirmations

6,482,821

Merkle Root

ad7779b989f6df8cfacdef65d65ab821d29fd44d6fef30fd80a068c45306152c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.066 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10669312561628307442…30517834169765969920
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.066 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10669312561628307442…30517834169765969919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.133 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21338625123256614885…61035668339531939839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.267 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42677250246513229770…22071336679063879679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.535 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85354500493026459541…44142673358127759359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.707 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17070900098605291908…88285346716255518719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.414 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34141800197210583816…76570693432511037439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.828 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68283600394421167632…53141386865022074879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.365 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13656720078884233526…06282773730044149759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.731 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27313440157768467053…12565547460088299519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.462 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54626880315536934106…25131094920176599039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 309621

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 92a6a51c9b221528f26f12c52b1fbac70293b7ca15aa8a361c8d8fc9527942df

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #309,621 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,583,493 XPM·at block #6,792,441 · updates every 60s
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