Home/Chain Registry/Block #409,866

Block #409,866

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/18/2014, 4:08:59 PM · Difficulty 10.4293 · 6,415,003 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
927c8479f4ac9a531ce84ee68ffb69224cfa055ea0c07b6377bc3622b41c3cf0

Height

#409,866

Difficulty

10.429313

Transactions

1

Size

208 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6de771

Nonce

61,962

Timestamp

2/18/2014, 4:08:59 PM

Confirmations

6,415,003

Merkle Root

09911ea627617e4ad42b2ba4b538a9f3834e1ac784f56d194a09ebd9c41d1bc7
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out9.1800 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.396 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23967644299094253042…41856494846391091200
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.396 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23967644299094253042…41856494846391091199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.793 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47935288598188506085…83712989692782182399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.587 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
95870577196377012170…67425979385564364799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.917 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19174115439275402434…34851958771128729599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.834 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38348230878550804868…69703917542257459199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.669 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
76696461757101609736…39407835084514918399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.533 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15339292351420321947…78815670169029836799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.067 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
30678584702840643894…57631340338059673599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.135 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
61357169405681287788…15262680676119347199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.227 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12271433881136257557…30525361352238694399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 409866

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 927c8479f4ac9a531ce84ee68ffb69224cfa055ea0c07b6377bc3622b41c3cf0

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #409,866 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,843,033 XPM·at block #6,824,868 · updates every 60s
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