Home/Chain Registry/Block #586,194

Block #586,194

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/12/2014, 8:22:36 PM · Difficulty 10.9529 · 6,228,031 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
926783a4b49700d2030f3a2deebfe599ec4d44f65f64ab1350d9ded163a3f4c3

Height

#586,194

Difficulty

10.952917

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3f25d

Nonce

2,054,443,571

Timestamp

6/12/2014, 8:22:36 PM

Confirmations

6,228,031

Merkle Root

f3704dd4fa1b9b7f5ccd12585ef0658566231352b14abd4e319b5f4ed6669da5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.920 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29204608327602084164…06633409196781341840
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.920 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29204608327602084164…06633409196781341839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.920 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29204608327602084164…06633409196781341841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.840 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58409216655204168329…13266818393562683679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.840 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58409216655204168329…13266818393562683681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11681843331040833665…26533636787125367359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11681843331040833665…26533636787125367361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.336 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23363686662081667331…53067273574250734719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.336 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23363686662081667331…53067273574250734721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.672 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46727373324163334663…06134547148501469439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.672 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46727373324163334663…06134547148501469441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
9.345 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93454746648326669327…12269094297002938879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 586194

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 926783a4b49700d2030f3a2deebfe599ec4d44f65f64ab1350d9ded163a3f4c3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #586,194 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,757,870 XPM·at block #6,814,224 · updates every 60s
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