Home/Chain Registry/Block #276,414

Block #276,414

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/27/2013, 4:21:15 AM · Difficulty 9.9631 · 6,549,700 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
923b820175e7cd7fddb9fbaf7c80c465aa743df65b571eeb8506175d3b98bda2

Height

#276,414

Difficulty

9.963101

Transactions

7

Size

10.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f68dce

Nonce

113,734

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 4:21:15 AM

Confirmations

6,549,700

Merkle Root

7111b5a07ad5fb9fddc1479bd16daf1ccc3844aa863617462f8d295fa7df8efe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.563 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75632095258572484398…62055952795021790400
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.563 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75632095258572484398…62055952795021790399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.563 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75632095258572484398…62055952795021790401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.512 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15126419051714496879…24111905590043580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.512 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15126419051714496879…24111905590043580801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.025 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30252838103428993759…48223811180087161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.025 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30252838103428993759…48223811180087161601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.050 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60505676206857987519…96447622360174323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.050 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60505676206857987519…96447622360174323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.210 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12101135241371597503…92895244720348646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.210 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12101135241371597503…92895244720348646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 276414

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 923b820175e7cd7fddb9fbaf7c80c465aa743df65b571eeb8506175d3b98bda2

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #276,414 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,853,037 XPM·at block #6,826,113 · updates every 60s
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