Home/Chain Registry/Block #840,848

Block #840,848

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2014, 10:55:21 AM · Difficulty 10.9742 · 6,003,198 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9192e488cdca80bef915739724e327f35378f430706aa8bcaee1f0e18c468de2

Height

#840,848

Difficulty

10.974227

Transactions

7

Size

1.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af966f6

Nonce

2,129,488,692

Timestamp

12/5/2014, 10:55:21 AM

Confirmations

6,003,198

Merkle Root

ad96735b2b3a8ee3aa26a496477f9cd92f8107c1c1b171a4e7446f87168fd8e0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.229 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42296033441723894850…26834846770229222400
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.229 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42296033441723894850…26834846770229222401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.459 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84592066883447789700…53669693540458444801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.691 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16918413376689557940…07339387080916889601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.383 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33836826753379115880…14678774161833779201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.767 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67673653506758231760…29357548323667558401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.353 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13534730701351646352…58715096647335116801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.706 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27069461402703292704…17430193294670233601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.413 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54138922805406585408…34860386589340467201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.082 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10827784561081317081…69720773178680934401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.165 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21655569122162634163…39441546357361868801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 840848

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 9192e488cdca80bef915739724e327f35378f430706aa8bcaee1f0e18c468de2

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #840,848 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,996,738 XPM·at block #6,844,045 · updates every 60s
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