Home/Chain Registry/Block #122,512

Block #122,512

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/18/2013, 12:58:09 PM · Difficulty 9.7558 · 6,682,387 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f7f0df6ec11afde27accdbb2d64fbdb5b53eed4fa2d8703b981a4e7f658c3d3

Height

#122,512

Difficulty

9.755817

Transactions

7

Size

2.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c17d3e

Nonce

37,049

Timestamp

8/18/2013, 12:58:09 PM

Confirmations

6,682,387

Merkle Root

30bd95be84757ffb399596051db0d541d870bdf6c2b59280c198f6d41859e6b0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.397 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13972550512337513103…41710146803318714470
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.397 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13972550512337513103…41710146803318714471
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.794 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27945101024675026207…83420293606637428941
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.589 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55890202049350052415…66840587213274857881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.117 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11178040409870010483…33681174426549715761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.235 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22356080819740020966…67362348853099431521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.471 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44712161639480041932…34724697706198863041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.942 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89424323278960083865…69449395412397726081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.788 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17884864655792016773…38898790824795452161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.576 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35769729311584033546…77797581649590904321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 122512

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8f7f0df6ec11afde27accdbb2d64fbdb5b53eed4fa2d8703b981a4e7f658c3d3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #122,512 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,683,263 XPM·at block #6,804,898 · updates every 60s
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