Home/Chain Registry/Block #1,435,604

Block #1,435,604

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/30/2016, 2:09:30 AM · Difficulty 10.8115 · 5,409,034 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8ef79a09e7c5381e406a088fea3994eab755c3ee4bffe368de2329e62e6c833a

Difficulty

10.811483

Transactions

39

Size

12.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acfbd54

Nonce

678,183,578

Timestamp

1/30/2016, 2:09:30 AM

Confirmations

5,409,034

Merkle Root

c4c5876e3ee6079cc134aad78c8986e2c520368be2cf0c51c421ed75bb2014f4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.805 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58055653609512411410…57111977332121638400
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.805 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58055653609512411410…57111977332121638399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.805 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58055653609512411410…57111977332121638401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11611130721902482282…14223954664243276799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.161 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11611130721902482282…14223954664243276801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.322 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23222261443804964564…28447909328486553599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.322 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23222261443804964564…28447909328486553601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.644 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46444522887609929128…56895818656973107199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.644 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46444522887609929128…56895818656973107201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.288 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
92889045775219858257…13791637313946214399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.288 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
92889045775219858257…13791637313946214401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 1435604

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8ef79a09e7c5381e406a088fea3994eab755c3ee4bffe368de2329e62e6c833a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #1,435,604 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,001,510 XPM·at block #6,844,637 · updates every 60s
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