Home/Chain Registry/Block #359,257

Block #359,257

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/14/2014, 3:58:47 PM · Difficulty 10.3881 · 6,480,796 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8eb91f7c7a465dd0e0100e8dd293798b650e1f63dc14901879bdeabdf05b6d10

Height

#359,257

Difficulty

10.388132

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a635ca2

Nonce

46,284

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 3:58:47 PM

Confirmations

6,480,796

Merkle Root

e6f2207d97c99586eff0b5b840729d3a617b214e66478fcd5ea668f031c5c66d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.584 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15845047557015250509…84290674242803912800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15845047557015250509…84290674242803912799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15845047557015250509…84290674242803912801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.169 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31690095114030501019…68581348485607825599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.169 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31690095114030501019…68581348485607825601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.338 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63380190228061002038…37162696971215651199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.338 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63380190228061002038…37162696971215651201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.267 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12676038045612200407…74325393942431302399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.267 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12676038045612200407…74325393942431302401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.535 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25352076091224400815…48650787884862604799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.535 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25352076091224400815…48650787884862604801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 359257

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8eb91f7c7a465dd0e0100e8dd293798b650e1f63dc14901879bdeabdf05b6d10

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #359,257 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,964,733 XPM·at block #6,840,052 · updates every 60s
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