Home/Chain Registry/Block #586,771

Block #586,771

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/13/2014, 7:01:41 AM · Difficulty 10.9524 · 6,225,644 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8c15325efb14b31d1a336d88e5b9139d34924f430f4e9a594879cee960998abc

Height

#586,771

Difficulty

10.952372

Transactions

8

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3cea8

Nonce

115,022,081

Timestamp

6/13/2014, 7:01:41 AM

Confirmations

6,225,644

Merkle Root

af314ac5f84941cd7c6b84b8de0e9f61392d18aa96b74f66fcf9b066bbf5f7fa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.531 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65310923672186176683…84118674491809355200
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.531 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65310923672186176683…84118674491809355199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.531 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65310923672186176683…84118674491809355201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.306 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13062184734437235336…68237348983618710399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.306 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13062184734437235336…68237348983618710401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.612 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26124369468874470673…36474697967237420799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.612 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26124369468874470673…36474697967237420801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.224 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52248738937748941346…72949395934474841599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.224 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52248738937748941346…72949395934474841601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.044 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10449747787549788269…45898791868949683199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.044 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10449747787549788269…45898791868949683201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 586771

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8c15325efb14b31d1a336d88e5b9139d34924f430f4e9a594879cee960998abc

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #586,771 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,743,348 XPM·at block #6,812,414 · updates every 60s
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