Home/Chain Registry/Block #450,919

Block #450,919

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/19/2014, 2:11:45 PM · Difficulty 10.3801 · 6,366,215 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8b11a2828ea5696ede7cb1d1eb48340f8f6dce59fc8313b3ec2da6c1bb7ae366

Height

#450,919

Difficulty

10.380121

Transactions

6

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a614f9a

Nonce

43,070

Timestamp

3/19/2014, 2:11:45 PM

Confirmations

6,366,215

Merkle Root

5e51a0d8a7dccc9ab2d24ea8e7033bc460815397ca7c701f1ae411c8ab1e529e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.123 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
11234545498408174642…83602814053771347360
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
11234545498408174642…83602814053771347361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.246 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
22469090996816349284…67205628107542694721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.493 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
44938181993632698568…34411256215085389441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.987 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
89876363987265397136…68822512430170778881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.797 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17975272797453079427…37645024860341557761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.595 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35950545594906158854…75290049720683115521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.190 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
71901091189812317709…50580099441366231041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.438 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14380218237962463541…01160198882732462081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.876 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28760436475924927083…02320397765464924161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.752 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57520872951849854167…04640795530929848321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 450919

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8b11a2828ea5696ede7cb1d1eb48340f8f6dce59fc8313b3ec2da6c1bb7ae366

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #450,919 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,781,107 XPM·at block #6,817,133 · updates every 60s
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