Home/Chain Registry/Block #202,818

Block #202,818

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/10/2013, 11:31:44 AM · Difficulty 9.8956 · 6,611,111 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8ae5df6c078eeb1e33bc7ef048d1dd296edd74714b8998cf7258e9fbcbf3dda2

Height

#202,818

Difficulty

9.895582

Transactions

5

Size

1.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e544df

Nonce

73,192

Timestamp

10/10/2013, 11:31:44 AM

Confirmations

6,611,111

Merkle Root

fbe7e8b749e2e0985ef5b71bfb9d7249a30b8050be2a67fb714ee85c93210d9f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.635 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
76352797518649354891…85917335297707725880
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.635 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
76352797518649354891…85917335297707725881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.527 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15270559503729870978…71834670595415451761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.054 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30541119007459741956…43669341190830903521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.108 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61082238014919483912…87338682381661807041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.221 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12216447602983896782…74677364763323614081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.443 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24432895205967793565…49354729526647228161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.886 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48865790411935587130…98709459053294456321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.773 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97731580823871174260…97418918106588912641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.954 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19546316164774234852…94837836213177825281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 202818

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8ae5df6c078eeb1e33bc7ef048d1dd296edd74714b8998cf7258e9fbcbf3dda2

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #202,818 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,755,507 XPM·at block #6,813,928 · updates every 60s
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