Home/Chain Registry/Block #283,662

Block #283,662

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 8:09:21 PM · Difficulty 9.9815 · 6,549,563 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
89dc642c6ee8b6ff26ad0d51e1517e3d13fbe04105b4dc2800bcb591edb5ac66

Height

#283,662

Difficulty

9.981451

Transactions

7

Size

2.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb405d

Nonce

347,841

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 8:09:21 PM

Confirmations

6,549,563

Merkle Root

9be318983fb3f771b104e9c6887e46e0a56d7dc81b9665387e0a117612a7cd5e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.903 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19030754580980024027…25943138831614878720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.903 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19030754580980024027…25943138831614878719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.806 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38061509161960048054…51886277663229757439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.612 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76123018323920096109…03772555326459514879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.522 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15224603664784019221…07545110652919029759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.044 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30449207329568038443…15090221305838059519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.089 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60898414659136076887…30180442611676119039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.217 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12179682931827215377…60360885223352238079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.435 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24359365863654430754…20721770446704476159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.871 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48718731727308861509…41443540893408952319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.743 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97437463454617723019…82887081786817904639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 283662

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 89dc642c6ee8b6ff26ad0d51e1517e3d13fbe04105b4dc2800bcb591edb5ac66

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #283,662 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,909,988 XPM·at block #6,833,224 · updates every 60s
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