Home/Chain Registry/Block #536,819

Block #536,819

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/11/2014, 2:01:35 PM · Difficulty 10.9127 · 6,305,775 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
89b145ccf78a15f8c0d5a41e1ef936a4b0f64986e6bd786af402fbbb106380f1

Height

#536,819

Difficulty

10.912651

Transactions

9

Size

2.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae9a379

Nonce

57,626,725

Timestamp

5/11/2014, 2:01:35 PM

Confirmations

6,305,775

Merkle Root

11e5e9487748123ee5d6e48260036b2d1c94485b2fd9a7a73297a61a9dfaf865
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.506 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95065809599744621540…83311890829703577600
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.506 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95065809599744621540…83311890829703577599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.506 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95065809599744621540…83311890829703577601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.901 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19013161919948924308…66623781659407155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.901 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19013161919948924308…66623781659407155201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.802 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38026323839897848616…33247563318814310399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.802 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38026323839897848616…33247563318814310401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.605 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76052647679795697232…66495126637628620799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.605 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76052647679795697232…66495126637628620801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.521 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15210529535959139446…32990253275257241599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.521 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15210529535959139446…32990253275257241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.042 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30421059071918278892…65980506550514483199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 536819

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 89b145ccf78a15f8c0d5a41e1ef936a4b0f64986e6bd786af402fbbb106380f1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #536,819 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,985,182 XPM·at block #6,842,593 · updates every 60s
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