Home/Chain Registry/Block #351,623

Block #351,623

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/9/2014, 7:50:16 PM · Difficulty 10.2986 · 6,451,588 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8880c7c51bfdf61ca882b2c65090ed6be6e9dd18deb2169e044a9956ccdcb05b

Height

#351,623

Difficulty

10.298633

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4c733e

Nonce

57,551

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 7:50:16 PM

Confirmations

6,451,588

Merkle Root

e222c40c687228f015570abe5be447b9520d0af52293963193d8577520315f6c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.040 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10404053559889123273…37036258250339205120
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.040 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10404053559889123273…37036258250339205121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.080 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20808107119778246547…74072516500678410241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.161 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41616214239556493095…48145033001356820481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.323 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83232428479112986190…96290066002713640961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.664 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16646485695822597238…92580132005427281921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.329 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33292971391645194476…85160264010854563841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.658 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66585942783290388952…70320528021709127681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.331 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13317188556658077790…40641056043418255361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.663 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26634377113316155581…81282112086836510721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.326 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53268754226632311162…62564224173673021441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 351623

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8880c7c51bfdf61ca882b2c65090ed6be6e9dd18deb2169e044a9956ccdcb05b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #351,623 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,669,711 XPM·at block #6,803,210 · updates every 60s
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