Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,685,584

Block #2,685,584

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/31/2018, 8:31:05 AM · Difficulty 11.6874 · 4,151,824 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8844e0dfe1b7162809f7190ad7f4776afe5e592b3fd567c5ae9173a2fba49f62

Difficulty

11.687420

Transactions

50

Size

15.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baffac1

Nonce

1,003,841,427

Timestamp

5/31/2018, 8:31:05 AM

Confirmations

4,151,824

Merkle Root

868495d4e58eaee60e66eadf375e45ee14c664759f325d65781aa1f801ad751e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.691 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56917219874211978412…14294001311017166240
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.691 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56917219874211978412…14294001311017166239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.691 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56917219874211978412…14294001311017166241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.138 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11383443974842395682…28588002622034332479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.138 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11383443974842395682…28588002622034332481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.276 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22766887949684791364…57176005244068664959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.276 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22766887949684791364…57176005244068664961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.553 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45533775899369582729…14352010488137329919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.553 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45533775899369582729…14352010488137329921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.106 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91067551798739165459…28704020976274659839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.106 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91067551798739165459…28704020976274659841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.821 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18213510359747833091…57408041952549319679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2685584

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8844e0dfe1b7162809f7190ad7f4776afe5e592b3fd567c5ae9173a2fba49f62

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,685,584 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,943,591 XPM·at block #6,837,407 · updates every 60s
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