Home/Chain Registry/Block #531,967

Block #531,967

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/8/2014, 7:49:17 PM · Difficulty 10.8958 · 6,268,650 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
883a574d7183a77bbe6cf8c9af5b93083c668e1a4f64f85a697f7aa5b4f4c192

Height

#531,967

Difficulty

10.895815

Transactions

5

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae55427

Nonce

8,108,230

Timestamp

5/8/2014, 7:49:17 PM

Confirmations

6,268,650

Merkle Root

8973b463a837460685f904478a15cfd262c6f02ad266eea4d21ab4092e5ea666
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.840 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98409667829097813292…87166681906985300240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.840 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98409667829097813292…87166681906985300239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.968 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19681933565819562658…74333363813970600479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.936 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39363867131639125317…48666727627941200959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.872 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78727734263278250634…97333455255882401919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.574 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15745546852655650126…94666910511764803839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.149 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31491093705311300253…89333821023529607679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.298 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62982187410622600507…78667642047059215359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.259 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12596437482124520101…57335284094118430719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.519 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25192874964249040202…14670568188236861439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.038 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50385749928498080405…29341136376473722879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.007 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10077149985699616081…58682272752947445759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 531967

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 883a574d7183a77bbe6cf8c9af5b93083c668e1a4f64f85a697f7aa5b4f4c192

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #531,967 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,648,998 XPM·at block #6,800,616 · updates every 60s
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