Home/Chain Registry/Block #378,251

Block #378,251

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/27/2014, 4:38:06 PM · Difficulty 10.4215 · 6,464,720 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
874af9e133f5eb033b6a3d55ee6eb4c10f4cacca6c39ee288c23bf1dfcd4bc8a

Height

#378,251

Difficulty

10.421495

Transactions

2

Size

1.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6be713

Nonce

352,322,686

Timestamp

1/27/2014, 4:38:06 PM

Confirmations

6,464,720

Merkle Root

d3a35317195f65ff4010968357cb92fc73d59bc76e0c51ce1096b9c2c0482b6b
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11963334779787595300…03401588652842911200
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11963334779787595300…03401588652842911199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.392 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23926669559575190600…06803177305685822399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.785 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47853339119150381201…13606354611371644799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.570 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95706678238300762402…27212709222743289599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.914 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19141335647660152480…54425418445486579199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.828 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38282671295320304961…08850836890973158399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.656 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76565342590640609922…17701673781946316799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.531 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15313068518128121984…35403347563892633599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.062 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30626137036256243968…70806695127785267199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.125 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61252274072512487937…41613390255570534399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 378251

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 874af9e133f5eb033b6a3d55ee6eb4c10f4cacca6c39ee288c23bf1dfcd4bc8a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #378,251 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,988,121 XPM·at block #6,842,970 · updates every 60s
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