Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,147,058

Block #2,147,058

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/5/2017, 2:31:14 PM · Difficulty 10.8925 · 4,698,102 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8737758b5edfd8d74e2b40af69711d13b8063406dd6556bab5a781883d774171

Difficulty

10.892456

Transactions

5

Size

2.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae47806

Nonce

340,465,161

Timestamp

6/5/2017, 2:31:14 PM

Confirmations

4,698,102

Merkle Root

2baaf0b075bfcbbfdac64eff935f036ba8e8d15a0ec2858697588795225acfba
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.003 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10030279132650832365…24887668278083852760
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.003 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10030279132650832365…24887668278083852759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.003 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10030279132650832365…24887668278083852761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.006 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20060558265301664731…49775336556167705519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.006 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20060558265301664731…49775336556167705521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.012 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40121116530603329463…99550673112335411039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.012 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40121116530603329463…99550673112335411041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.024 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80242233061206658926…99101346224670822079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.024 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80242233061206658926…99101346224670822081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.604 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16048446612241331785…98202692449341644159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.604 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16048446612241331785…98202692449341644161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2147058

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8737758b5edfd8d74e2b40af69711d13b8063406dd6556bab5a781883d774171

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,147,058 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,005,708 XPM·at block #6,845,159 · updates every 60s
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