Home/Chain Registry/Block #296,944

Block #296,944

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/6/2013, 7:47:03 AM · Difficulty 9.9918 · 6,499,403 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
87356079598e613c79f2cab4b7567dc821bbad190677494ebcf63103284f2faa

Height

#296,944

Difficulty

9.991840

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fde942

Nonce

13,851

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 7:47:03 AM

Confirmations

6,499,403

Merkle Root

a98d059e9f91dd4fe1cb67a0c65f8f1dc3f0d61ad064bd120e63f84ecea555ab
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.439 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
74398380344525630489…23935803007535321280
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.439 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
74398380344525630489…23935803007535321279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.439 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
74398380344525630489…23935803007535321281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.487 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14879676068905126097…47871606015070642559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.487 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14879676068905126097…47871606015070642561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.975 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29759352137810252195…95743212030141285119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.975 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29759352137810252195…95743212030141285121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.951 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
59518704275620504391…91486424060282570239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.951 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
59518704275620504391…91486424060282570241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.190 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11903740855124100878…82972848120565140479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.190 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11903740855124100878…82972848120565140481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 296944

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 87356079598e613c79f2cab4b7567dc821bbad190677494ebcf63103284f2faa

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #296,944 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,614,769 XPM·at block #6,796,346 · updates every 60s
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