Home/Chain Registry/Block #348,308

Block #348,308

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2014, 5:26:12 PM · Difficulty 10.2559 · 6,451,712 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
865aeb69cd9fce1569fe6670ab7b9eeaf5d2f55757e4e7b53d89582102809a66

Height

#348,308

Difficulty

10.255910

Transactions

13

Size

6.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a41834f

Nonce

65,091

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 5:26:12 PM

Confirmations

6,451,712

Merkle Root

94e88ef554c815e96666290ec457b91f5a1b784d6093b9c3ea5299a962e8937c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.029 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10290501857484213738…53508759626745438500
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10290501857484213738…53508759626745438499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.058 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20581003714968427476…07017519253490876999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.116 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41162007429936854953…14035038506981753999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.232 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82324014859873709907…28070077013963507999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.646 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16464802971974741981…56140154027927015999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.292 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32929605943949483962…12280308055854031999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.585 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65859211887898967925…24560616111708063999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13171842377579793585…49121232223416127999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.634 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26343684755159587170…98242464446832255999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.268 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52687369510319174340…96484928893664511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 348308

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 865aeb69cd9fce1569fe6670ab7b9eeaf5d2f55757e4e7b53d89582102809a66

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #348,308 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,644,216 XPM·at block #6,800,019 · updates every 60s
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