Home/Chain Registry/Block #364,360

Block #364,360

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/18/2014, 12:33:52 AM · Difficulty 10.4216 · 6,440,915 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8606539f04ab84e8dff60b5da97a246e0fbdd57228a04db9fc7ccbbc9a36db3c

Height

#364,360

Difficulty

10.421600

Transactions

5

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bedf6

Nonce

592

Timestamp

1/18/2014, 12:33:52 AM

Confirmations

6,440,915

Merkle Root

221a6ccda26debe1f67259bc5b26de5f96fb2fe90d1a28c1a7ca50b5123a6603
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.001 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10015196148209309714…09659532210699693430
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10015196148209309714…09659532210699693429
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10015196148209309714…09659532210699693431
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.003 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20030392296418619428…19319064421399386859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.003 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20030392296418619428…19319064421399386861
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.006 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40060784592837238856…38638128842798773719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.006 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40060784592837238856…38638128842798773721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.012 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80121569185674477712…77276257685597547439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.012 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80121569185674477712…77276257685597547441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.602 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16024313837134895542…54552515371195094879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.602 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16024313837134895542…54552515371195094881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 364360

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8606539f04ab84e8dff60b5da97a246e0fbdd57228a04db9fc7ccbbc9a36db3c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #364,360 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,686,272 XPM·at block #6,805,274 · updates every 60s
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