Home/Chain Registry/Block #349,045

Block #349,045

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2014, 4:28:22 AM · Difficulty 10.2688 · 6,445,221 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
85c995ee8942ba383a8ed5ac9c9f31f2a97e7ae35ff26647ed4806091c2321fe

Height

#349,045

Difficulty

10.268779

Transactions

8

Size

2.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a44cebb

Nonce

260,768

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 4:28:22 AM

Confirmations

6,445,221

Merkle Root

9a26c77caeafe5316e97e8ba7889c92ef789d917c6a14ecb1e6d2772db9eaffe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.535 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25354636242022600560…90411483045685556760
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.535 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25354636242022600560…90411483045685556761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.070 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50709272484045201121…80822966091371113521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.014 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10141854496809040224…61645932182742227041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.028 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20283708993618080448…23291864365484454081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.056 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40567417987236160897…46583728730968908161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.113 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
81134835974472321794…93167457461937816321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.622 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16226967194894464358…86334914923875632641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.245 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32453934389788928717…72669829847751265281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.490 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
64907868779577857435…45339659695502530561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.298 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12981573755915571487…90679319391005061121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 349045

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 85c995ee8942ba383a8ed5ac9c9f31f2a97e7ae35ff26647ed4806091c2321fe

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #349,045 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,598,156 XPM·at block #6,794,265 · updates every 60s
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