Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,641,359

Block #2,641,359

2CCLength 11β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind Β· Discovered 5/1/2018, 7:55:37 AM Β· Difficulty 11.6176 Β· 4,198,036 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8484e2da9b33d7960f7b538598dc1b8c8c46d012e67006c493e07de6d87d6f75

Difficulty

11.617577

Transactions

1

Size

199 B

Version

2

Bits

0b9e1984

Nonce

39,137,930

Timestamp

5/1/2018, 7:55:37 AM

Confirmations

4,198,036

Merkle Root

9810adb8cc747698cade6aa6a41d992760ea75b6b093d0cf0631405bf2a58fe7
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out7.4000 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.994 Γ— 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19946002039588789262…13455826111484626250
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.994 Γ— 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19946002039588789262…13455826111484626251
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
3.989 Γ— 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39892004079177578524…26911652222969252501
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
7.978 Γ— 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79784008158355157049…53823304445938505001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
1.595 Γ— 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15956801631671031409…07646608891877010001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
3.191 Γ— 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31913603263342062819…15293217783754020001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin + 1
6.382 Γ— 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63827206526684125639…30586435567508040001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin + 1
1.276 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
12765441305336825127…61172871135016080001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin + 1
2.553 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
25530882610673650255…22345742270032160001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin + 1
5.106 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
51061765221347300511…44691484540064320001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin + 1
1.021 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
10212353044269460102…89382969080128640001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
11
2^10 Γ— origin + 1
2.042 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
20424706088538920204…78765938160257280001
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ βˆ’ 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ βˆ’ 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2641359

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8484e2da9b33d7960f7b538598dc1b8c8c46d012e67006c493e07de6d87d6f75

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,641,359 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,959,445 XPMΒ·at block #6,839,394 Β· updates every 60s
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