1. #6,811,7552CC10 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Home/Chain Registry/Block #144,222

Block #144,222

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/1/2013, 4:30:34 AM · Difficulty 9.8383 · 6,667,534 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
83f221d2f3d457ff7225aed7cab38b41c2f7cca0782ea6a3a6e0e643196b2fcf

Height

#144,222

Difficulty

9.838291

Transactions

6

Size

1.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d69a42

Nonce

77,792

Timestamp

9/1/2013, 4:30:34 AM

Confirmations

6,667,534

Merkle Root

36d0ae83b0f95004d7c0b3b038e358cfdae45f479ad8439a8ee5ecc86a0fff5a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.562 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35628119031393432660…84445033668972573760
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.562 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35628119031393432660…84445033668972573761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.125 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71256238062786865320…68890067337945147521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.425 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14251247612557373064…37780134675890295041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.850 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28502495225114746128…75560269351780590081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.700 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57004990450229492256…51120538703561180161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11400998090045898451…02241077407122360321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.280 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22801996180091796902…04482154814244720641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.560 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45603992360183593805…08964309628489441281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.120 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91207984720367187610…17928619256978882561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 144222

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 83f221d2f3d457ff7225aed7cab38b41c2f7cca0782ea6a3a6e0e643196b2fcf

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #144,222 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,738,158 XPM·at block #6,811,755 · updates every 60s
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