Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,840,367

Block #2,840,367

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 9/15/2018, 12:21:58 PM · Difficulty 11.7198 · 3,990,695 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8372f1d18e45c2141a480cb3c5a48c54c01d155aeb9243d8de678c205e8ac64c

Difficulty

11.719809

Transactions

8

Size

1.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb8456e

Nonce

80,656,756

Timestamp

9/15/2018, 12:21:58 PM

Confirmations

3,990,695

Merkle Root

4e9ba0ebedc28abe76c7a6885e57e00279595449cfb0f45328c9125819ec30f2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.433 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34337648809059561075…54906874913903892480
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.433 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34337648809059561075…54906874913903892479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.433 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34337648809059561075…54906874913903892481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.867 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68675297618119122150…09813749827807784959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.867 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68675297618119122150…09813749827807784961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.373 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13735059523623824430…19627499655615569919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.373 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13735059523623824430…19627499655615569921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.747 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27470119047247648860…39254999311231139839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.747 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27470119047247648860…39254999311231139841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.494 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54940238094495297720…78509998622462279679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.494 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54940238094495297720…78509998622462279681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.098 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10988047618899059544…57019997244924559359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2840367

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 8372f1d18e45c2141a480cb3c5a48c54c01d155aeb9243d8de678c205e8ac64c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,840,367 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,892,634 XPM·at block #6,831,061 · updates every 60s
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