Home/Chain Registry/Block #338,662

Block #338,662

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/1/2014, 3:24:41 PM · Difficulty 10.1219 · 6,462,057 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
82cade4066adc7dded81d0c2ab019ff2717d6715600596eedcba2093d4de6030

Height

#338,662

Difficulty

10.121943

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1f37a6

Nonce

6,847

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 3:24:41 PM

Confirmations

6,462,057

Merkle Root

751ad5c2e41111df4d14449f098348867e885c41e4c00392fc06b8cf78cff591
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.124 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21246787401755460905…97093174290110499840
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.124 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21246787401755460905…97093174290110499839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.124 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21246787401755460905…97093174290110499841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.249 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42493574803510921810…94186348580220999679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.249 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42493574803510921810…94186348580220999681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.498 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84987149607021843620…88372697160441999359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.498 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84987149607021843620…88372697160441999361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.699 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16997429921404368724…76745394320883998719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.699 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16997429921404368724…76745394320883998721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.399 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33994859842808737448…53490788641767997439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.399 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33994859842808737448…53490788641767997441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 338662

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 82cade4066adc7dded81d0c2ab019ff2717d6715600596eedcba2093d4de6030

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #338,662 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,649,820 XPM·at block #6,800,718 · updates every 60s
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