Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,642,841

Block #2,642,841

2CCLength 11β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind Β· Discovered 5/1/2018, 9:25:33 PM Β· Difficulty 11.6654 Β· 4,190,445 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
82c782099e4d2f9734931c015ef46dfca7407dc935dc9b0b2d3db5bdd8c94574

Difficulty

11.665367

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

0baa5576

Nonce

211,433,480

Timestamp

5/1/2018, 9:25:33 PM

Confirmations

4,190,445

Merkle Root

3bd367646d6159cf0cbc3d39380ad342aee48e93fc6a1b3e6b3b0596069f0bb6
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out7.3400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.077 Γ— 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10779948873232011570…60444602914561213640
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.077 Γ— 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10779948873232011570…60444602914561213641
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
2.155 Γ— 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21559897746464023141…20889205829122427281
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
4.311 Γ— 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43119795492928046283…41778411658244854561
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
8.623 Γ— 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86239590985856092567…83556823316489709121
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
1.724 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
17247918197171218513…67113646632979418241
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin + 1
3.449 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
34495836394342437026…34227293265958836481
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin + 1
6.899 Γ— 10⁹⁡(96-digit number)
68991672788684874053…68454586531917672961
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin + 1
1.379 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
13798334557736974810…36909173063835345921
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin + 1
2.759 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
27596669115473949621…73818346127670691841
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin + 1
5.519 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
55193338230947899243…47636692255341383681
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
11
2^10 Γ— origin + 1
1.103 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11038667646189579848…95273384510682767361
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ βˆ’ 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ βˆ’ 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2642841

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 82c782099e4d2f9734931c015ef46dfca7407dc935dc9b0b2d3db5bdd8c94574

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,642,841 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,910,475 XPMΒ·at block #6,833,285 Β· updates every 60s
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