Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,850,121

Block #2,850,121

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/22/2018, 4:20:36 AM · Difficulty 11.7286 · 3,992,069 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
80e3e54501893cc300959bb0a2f291ac324e8070f3b7ce71df18151af678d3cf

Difficulty

11.728611

Transactions

5

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bba863f

Nonce

624,850,803

Timestamp

9/22/2018, 4:20:36 AM

Confirmations

3,992,069

Merkle Root

45b77df412f2901c6c90ec5ca86e37018b90d7926c32c0959ab2cff460cc0169
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.849 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18499305833195380389…67759552525197834240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.849 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18499305833195380389…67759552525197834239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.699 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36998611666390760779…35519105050395668479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.399 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73997223332781521558…71038210100791336959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.479 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14799444666556304311…42076420201582673919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.959 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29598889333112608623…84152840403165347839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.919 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59197778666225217246…68305680806330695679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.183 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11839555733245043449…36611361612661391359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.367 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23679111466490086898…73222723225322782719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.735 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47358222932980173797…46445446450645565439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.471 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94716445865960347594…92890892901291130879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.894 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18943289173192069518…85781785802582261759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2850121

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 80e3e54501893cc300959bb0a2f291ac324e8070f3b7ce71df18151af678d3cf

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,850,121 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,981,913 XPM·at block #6,842,189 · updates every 60s
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