Home/Chain Registry/Block #60,033

Block #60,033

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 5:40:15 AM · Difficulty 8.9675 · 6,766,625 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
80e232d0c30d8ff83b0fe2575b5fbcafc8d9478a7dcd3d366e7a17b1d1e38771

Height

#60,033

Difficulty

8.967532

Transactions

5

Size

1.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

08f7b035

Nonce

46

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 5:40:15 AM

Confirmations

6,766,625

Merkle Root

ed10c8dc9249d658b6f13fbb611e538c908060ec34099d5454ce26c3551e4e38
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.584 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15843964371437164273…59818258533603493160
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.584 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15843964371437164273…59818258533603493159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.168 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
31687928742874328547…19636517067206986319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.337 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
63375857485748657095…39273034134413972639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.267 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12675171497149731419…78546068268827945279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.535 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25350342994299462838…57092136537655890559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.070 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
50700685988598925676…14184273075311781119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.014 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10140137197719785135…28368546150623562239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.028 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20280274395439570270…56737092301247124479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 60033

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 80e232d0c30d8ff83b0fe2575b5fbcafc8d9478a7dcd3d366e7a17b1d1e38771

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #60,033 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,857,414 XPM·at block #6,826,657 · updates every 60s
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