Home/Chain Registry/Block #473,840

Block #473,840

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 5:00:55 AM · Difficulty 10.4451 · 6,359,834 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7fc323883f2954befcfb282e9555733208c23bda6b450d7d91152ee9f941478d

Height

#473,840

Difficulty

10.445100

Transactions

7

Size

2.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a71f214

Nonce

34,151

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 5:00:55 AM

Confirmations

6,359,834

Merkle Root

57d136c70eeecd8f0dce899945f693e6dc16405b4eb052e5f133ccb47039414f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.766 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37666246385588953180…27810394149773194740
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.766 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37666246385588953180…27810394149773194739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.533 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75332492771177906360…55620788299546389479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.506 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15066498554235581272…11241576599092778959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.013 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30132997108471162544…22483153198185557919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.026 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60265994216942325088…44966306396371115839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12053198843388465017…89932612792742231679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.410 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24106397686776930035…79865225585484463359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.821 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48212795373553860070…59730451170968926719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.642 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96425590747107720141…19460902341937853439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.928 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19285118149421544028…38921804683875706879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 473840

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 7fc323883f2954befcfb282e9555733208c23bda6b450d7d91152ee9f941478d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #473,840 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,913,610 XPM·at block #6,833,673 · updates every 60s
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