Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,703,347

Block #2,703,347

TWNLength 12★★★★☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/13/2018, 7:09:36 AM · Difficulty 11.6287 · 4,139,118 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7da59a6f3d860409e71b6166fd020939b8bea11af41ee8fde8369badf68a4b37

Difficulty

11.628729

Transactions

44

Size

11.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba0f461

Nonce

1,249,771,823

Timestamp

6/13/2018, 7:09:36 AM

Confirmations

4,139,118

Merkle Root

2f736afae653af251295bc25a36a167b2d9d14b7610b5419bdff9150de140b79
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.246 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32463836099883046917…02980770235594014720
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.246 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32463836099883046917…02980770235594014719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.246 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32463836099883046917…02980770235594014721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.492 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64927672199766093834…05961540471188029439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.492 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64927672199766093834…05961540471188029441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.298 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12985534439953218766…11923080942376058879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.298 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12985534439953218766…11923080942376058881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.597 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25971068879906437533…23846161884752117759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.597 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25971068879906437533…23846161884752117761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.194 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51942137759812875067…47692323769504235519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.194 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51942137759812875067…47692323769504235521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.038 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10388427551962575013…95384647539008471039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^5 × origin + 1
1.038 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10388427551962575013…95384647539008471041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^5 × origin + 1 − 2^5 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2703347

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 7da59a6f3d860409e71b6166fd020939b8bea11af41ee8fde8369badf68a4b37

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,703,347 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,984,138 XPM·at block #6,842,464 · updates every 60s
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