Home/Chain Registry/Block #790,873

Block #790,873

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/31/2014, 3:32:54 PM · Difficulty 10.9733 · 6,035,292 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7bc3334def3e8274f70471db0dbf632f0add6046b1f4c16a6ff45eeefc181104

Height

#790,873

Difficulty

10.973294

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af929c9

Nonce

2,847,826,576

Timestamp

10/31/2014, 3:32:54 PM

Confirmations

6,035,292

Merkle Root

a729d85cb6703c6dbbf47028efa4e72adb30cf9767e95b60e562b2d71de10c69
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.432 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84320676297042581160…70838456982893537140
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.432 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84320676297042581160…70838456982893537139
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.432 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84320676297042581160…70838456982893537141
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.686 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16864135259408516232…41676913965787074279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.686 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16864135259408516232…41676913965787074281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.372 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33728270518817032464…83353827931574148559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.372 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33728270518817032464…83353827931574148561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.745 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67456541037634064928…66707655863148297119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.745 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67456541037634064928…66707655863148297121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.349 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13491308207526812985…33415311726296594239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.349 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13491308207526812985…33415311726296594241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 790873

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 7bc3334def3e8274f70471db0dbf632f0add6046b1f4c16a6ff45eeefc181104

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #790,873 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,853,448 XPM·at block #6,826,164 · updates every 60s
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