Home/Chain Registry/Block #515,580

Block #515,580

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/28/2014, 9:14:18 PM · Difficulty 10.8418 · 6,300,381 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7aeaa3ea3f15e960b0a480d48ac4621b5ab5c79cf6680ba5856b4191fb4e2aa6

Height

#515,580

Difficulty

10.841808

Transactions

7

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad780b3

Nonce

291,141

Timestamp

4/28/2014, 9:14:18 PM

Confirmations

6,300,381

Merkle Root

fa99a4395317d3525714fff74b476ccd9910acd77ca51c13ae2546d571ba65b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.195 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11952890334153400141…61873884460943037440
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11952890334153400141…61873884460943037439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.390 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23905780668306800282…23747768921886074879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.781 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47811561336613600564…47495537843772149759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.562 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95623122673227201129…94991075687544299519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.912 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19124624534645440225…89982151375088599039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.824 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38249249069290880451…79964302750177198079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.649 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76498498138581760903…59928605500354396159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.529 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15299699627716352180…19857211000708792319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30599399255432704361…39714422001417584639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.119 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61198798510865408723…79428844002835169279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 515580

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 7aeaa3ea3f15e960b0a480d48ac4621b5ab5c79cf6680ba5856b4191fb4e2aa6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #515,580 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,771,803 XPM·at block #6,815,960 · updates every 60s
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